How can being located near high Human Development Index (HDI) countries negatively affect low HDI countries?(1 point)
Responses
A: This proximity can lead to brain drain, as the most talented people move to the higher HDI countries.
B: Lower-scoring countries are dominated by higher-scoring ones because they have more land.
C: This causes the high-scoring countries to conquer lower-scoring ones.
D: The most talented people in low-scoring countries are banned from accessing the resources of high-scoring countries.
A: This proximity can lead to brain drain, as the most talented people move to the higher HDI countries.
A: This proximity can lead to brain drain, as the most talented people move to the higher HDI countries.
The correct answer is A: This proximity can lead to brain drain, as the most talented people move to the higher HDI countries.
Explanation: When low HDI countries are located near high HDI countries, they face the risk of brain drain. Brain drain refers to the emigration of highly skilled or educated individuals from one country to another. In this case, the most talented people from low HDI countries may choose to migrate to higher HDI countries in search of better opportunities, higher salaries, and improved living conditions. This can have a negative impact on the low HDI countries as they lose their skilled workforce, leading to a shortage of talent in important sectors such as healthcare, education, and technology.