primary emotions are learned.

true or false

False

False. Primary emotions are not learned, but rather, they are considered to be innate and universal. Primary emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and surprise are believed to be biologically based and characterized by distinct physiological and facial expressions that are common across cultures.

False.

Primary emotions, such as happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and disgust, are believed to be innate and universal across all cultures. They are considered to be biologically based and are believed to be hardwired in the human brain. These emotions are not dependent on learning or socialization. For example, infants as young as a few months old display these primary emotions without being taught or exposed to specific cultural or social factors.