You know these facts about a region: Ninety percent of the region’s population lives in cities full of coal-burning factories; a wide, deep river connects those cities; the population is highly educated and includes a low percentage of foreign-born residents. Which of the following would be a reasonable inference about this region?(1 point)
Responses
Agriculture is a major economic activity.
Air and water pollution are probably major environmental problems in the region.
Poverty is probably widespread.
The population is probably aging.
The most reasonable inference about this region would be that air and water pollution are probably major environmental problems in the region. This is because 90% of the population lives in cities full of coal-burning factories, which suggests that industrial pollution is likely present in the region.
Based on the given facts, a reasonable inference about this region would be that air and water pollution are probably major environmental problems in the region. This inference can be made because ninety percent of the population lives in cities full of coal-burning factories, suggesting that the region may have high levels of pollution.
To make a reasonable inference about the given region, we need to analyze the information provided.
First, we know that 90% of the region's population lives in cities full of coal-burning factories. This suggests that industrialization, particularly coal-burning industries, plays a significant role in the region's economy.
Second, the fact that there is a wide, deep river connecting those cities implies that water transportation, such as shipping goods, may be important in the region.
Third, the population is described as highly educated and includes a low percentage of foreign-born residents. This suggests that education is prioritized and that the region may not experience a high level of immigration.
Based on these facts, a reasonable inference about the region would be that air and water pollution are probably major environmental problems. This inference is supported by the presence of coal-burning factories, which are known to contribute to air pollution, and the fact that the river connects the cities, making it susceptible to pollution from industrial activities.
To determine which of the given options is the correct response, let's evaluate each option using the inference we made:
A) Agriculture is a major economic activity: This option is not supported by the given information since there is no mention of agriculture in the facts provided.
B) Air and water pollution are probably major environmental problems in the region: This option aligns with our inference and is supported by the presence of coal-burning factories.
C) Poverty is probably widespread: The information given does not provide any direct clues about the prevalence of poverty in the region.
D) The population is probably aging: The given information does not provide any indications about the age distribution of the region's population.
Therefore, based on the facts provided, it is reasonable to infer that air and water pollution are probably major environmental problems in the region, making option B the correct response.