In 3–5 sentences, analyze one characteristic of either Spanish or Portuguese colonial rule to determine how it was originally a strength for the empire but then developed into a weakness.(4 points)
One characteristic of Spanish colonial rule that was initially a strength for the empire was their emphasis on spreading Catholicism. The Spanish Empire saw the conversion of indigenous populations as a way to establish cultural and religious control over their colonies. However, this religious imposition eventually led to conflicts and resistance from indigenous communities, creating tensions and divisions within the empire that hindered its ability to maintain control and solidify its power over the long term. Thus, what was once a tool for cultural assimilation became a source of resentment and resistance, weakening the empire's hold on its colonies.
One characteristic of Portuguese colonial rule that was initially a strength for the empire was their ability to establish a vast trading network across their colonies. This network allowed the Portuguese to exploit the resources of their colonies and accumulate wealth. However, over time, this extensive control over trade became a weakness as it created economic dependence on the empire, leading to economic stagnation and preventing the development of local industries. Additionally, this control over trade led to political unrest and resistance from the local populations who felt exploited and alienated from their own resources.
One characteristic of Spanish colonial rule that initially served as a strength for the empire but later became a weakness was the system of encomienda. The encomienda system granted Spanish settlers control over indigenous communities and their labor. Initially, this allowed the Spanish Empire to effectively exploit the resources of the colonies and establish economic dominance. However, as the abuses of the encomienda system increased, it led to the mistreatment and exploitation of indigenous populations, resulting in resentment and resistance, ultimately weakening Spain's control over its colonies.
