How did Portuguese and Spanish colonial expansion support each other?(1 point)
Responses
Silver from Spanish America financed imports from Asia by the Portuguese.
Spanish soldiers helped the Portuguese conquer territory in Africa and Asia.
The Portuguese used Spanish bases along the coast of Africa for their trade.
The two countries had an alliance that supported military expeditions.
"Silver from Spanish America financed imports from Asia by the Portuguese."
This is the most correct answer among the options provided. After the discovery of massive silver deposits in the Americas, particularly in areas such as Potosà in present-day Bolivia, Spanish America became a significant source of silver. This silver was not only important within the Americas and Europe, but it also played a vital role in trade with Asia, especially in the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade. The Portuguese, who had established a foothold in Asia, especially in Macau and other parts of the East Indies, were able to use the influx of silver to trade for Asian goods, such as spices, silks, and porcelain, which were in high demand in Europe.
The importation of silver from the Spanish territories supported the Portuguese trade economy in Asia, as the precious metal was a universal medium of exchange valued across various cultures and economies. This exchange underpins some of the global economic interactions of the period, facilitating colonial trade networks.
what is the correct answer
The correct answer is: "Silver from Spanish America financed imports from Asia by the Portuguese."
This statement is accurate in reflecting the indirect but significant way in which the Spanish and Portuguese colonial economies supported one another. The silver that flowed from Spanish colonies in the Americas was used to purchase Asian goods, a trade in which Portugal, with its established ports and trading posts in Asia, was heavily involved. Thus, the wealth generated by Spanish colonial expansion indirectly supported Portuguese trade with Asia.
The use of Inquisitions to help control colonial subjects shows(1 point)
Responses
that Catholic missionaries were more powerful than political leaders.
how much missionaries wanted to keep things similar to how they worked in Europe.
how missionaries found new ways to use religious institutions to support empire building.
that colonial subjects did not really adopt Christianity.
The use of Inquisitions to help control colonial subjects shows:
"how missionaries found new ways to use religious institutions to support empire building."
The Inquisition, a powerful Catholic institution originally aimed at maintaining religious orthodoxy within Christendom, was adapted in the colonies to enforce religious conformity and social control. It was a tool to consolidate colonial power by suppressing heresy and practices considered to be contrary to Catholicism, which was intertwined with the colonial governments established by the Spanish and Portuguese. The Inquisition's presence in the colonies was thus an extension of the imperial governments' desire to strengthen their control over colonial societies and ensure the integration of indigenous peoples and other groups within the colonial order under a singular religious framework.
The correct answer is: Silver from Spanish America financed imports from Asia by the Portuguese.
To arrive at this answer, we can use the process of elimination by analyzing each response:
1. Spanish soldiers helped the Portuguese conquer territory in Africa and Asia.
This response is incorrect because there is no historical evidence to suggest that Spanish soldiers assisted the Portuguese in their conquests.
2. The Portuguese used Spanish bases along the coast of Africa for their trade.
This response is also incorrect because, although the Portuguese established trading posts along the African coast, they did not rely on Spanish bases.
3. The two countries had an alliance that supported military expeditions.
This response is incorrect because while Portugal and Spain were both European colonial powers during this time period, they were not directly allied with each other.
4. Silver from Spanish America financed imports from Asia by the Portuguese.
This response is correct. During the colonial era, Spain dominated the silver mines in Spanish America (present-day Latin America), which produced vast amounts of silver. The Portuguese, on the other hand, had established a significant maritime presence in Asia and were heavily involved in the spice trade. The silver obtained by Spain in the Americas was used to finance Portuguese imports from Asia, thus supporting each other's colonial expansion.
By applying critical thinking and eliminating the incorrect options, we are able to identify the correct answer.