Which of the following were precedents that George Washington set during his presidency? Select two.
(1 point)
Responses
He established a judicial system of nine justices that is still in place today.
He established a judicial system of nine justices that is still in place today.
He chose well-known leaders to run his executive departments and serve as his advisors.
He chose well-known leaders to run his executive departments and serve as his advisors.
He established a Tax and Tariff cabinet position.
He established a Tax and Tariff cabinet position.
He chose to not run for a third term.
The two precedents that George Washington set during his presidency were:
1. He chose well-known leaders to run his executive departments and serve as his advisors.
2. He chose to not run for a third term.
What was the flaw in the act passed by Congress that established a tax on whiskey?
(1 point)
Responses
It rewarded farmers who grew corn.
It rewarded farmers who grew corn.
It did not spread the tax burden evenly.
It did not spread the tax burden evenly.
It was similar to taxes Britain had proposed.
It was similar to taxes Britain had proposed.
It had to be collected in person by tax collectors.
The flaw in the act passed by Congress that established a tax on whiskey was that it had to be collected in person by tax collectors.
pick one of the answers
The flaw in the act passed by Congress that established a tax on whiskey was that it did not spread the tax burden evenly.
What was the flaw in the act passed by Congress that established a tax on whiskey?
(1 point)
Responses
a) It rewarded farmers who grew corn.
b) It did not spread the tax burden evenly.
c) It was similar to taxes Britain had proposed.
d) It had to be collected in person by tax collectors.
The flaw in the act passed by Congress that established a tax on whiskey was that it did not spread the tax burden evenly.
What policy did President Washington follow during the period of war in Europe following the French Revolution?
(1 point)
Responses
He remained neutral toward all European powers to avoid conflict.
He remained neutral toward all European powers to avoid conflict.
He acted to promote democracy across Europe.
He acted to promote democracy across Europe.
He promised to fight European powers who threatened American neutrality.
He promised to fight European powers who threatened American neutrality.
He signed Jay’s Treaty to form an alliance with Britain.
He signed Jay’s Treaty to form an alliance with Britain.
The policy that President Washington followed during the period of war in Europe following the French Revolution was that he remained neutral toward all European powers to avoid conflict.
During his presidency, George Washington set several important precedents. To determine which two of the following options are correct, let's examine each one:
1) He established a judicial system of nine justices that is still in place today.
This option refers to the creation of the Supreme Court with nine justices. However, this precedent was actually set by President John Adams, not George Washington. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
2) He chose well-known leaders to run his executive departments and serve as his advisors.
This option accurately describes one of the precedents set by George Washington. As the first president of the United States, he appointed renowned individuals, such as Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson, to key positions in his administration. This practice of selecting prominent leaders to run executive departments and offer advice continues to this day. Hence, this option is correct.
3) He established a Tax and Tariff cabinet position.
This option is incorrect. During Washington's presidency, he did not establish a specific cabinet position for taxes and tariffs. While there were discussions about tariffs and revenue policies during his administration, no specific cabinet position related to taxes and tariffs was created.
4) He chose to not run for a third term.
This option is also correct. After serving two terms as president, George Washington voluntarily stepped down, setting the precedent of a two-term limit. This tradition was followed until the 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1951, officially imposing a two-term limit on the presidency.
Therefore, the two precedents set by George Washington during his presidency were:
- He chose well-known leaders to run his executive departments and serve as his advisors.
- He chose to not run for a third term.