Which of the following is a criticism of the demographic transition model?(1 point)
Responses
It does not take into account the effects of migration on population growth.
Pre-industrial societies tend to have low birth rates, as the struggle for survival is too difficult.
Post-industrial societies tend to have high rates of natural increase, unlike the prediction.
Most movements of people do not take place in small steps but are major movements.
It does not take into account the effects of migration on population growth.
The criticism of the demographic transition model is that it does not take into account the effects of migration on population growth.
A criticism of the demographic transition model is that it does not take into account the effects of migration on population growth. To identify the correct response, we can analyze each option.
Option 1: It states that the demographic transition model does not consider the effects of migration on population growth. This aligns with the criticism mentioned.
Option 2: This response refers to low birth rates in pre-industrial societies due to the difficulty of survival. While this may be a characteristic of pre-industrial societies, it does not directly criticize the demographic transition model.
Option 3: It suggests that post-industrial societies tend to have high rates of natural increase, contradicting the prediction of the demographic transition model. This response is also a valid criticism.
Option 4: This response states that most movements of people are major rather than small steps. Although it mentions migration, it does not directly criticize the demographic transition model.
Based on the analysis, options 1 and 3 both contain criticisms of the demographic transition model.