Afghanistan is currently at stage two on a demographic transition model. Using your understanding of DTMs, which of the following best analyzes Afghanistan’s birth and death rates? (1 point)
Responses
Afghanistan has a high birth rate and high death rate.
Afghanistan has a high birth rate and high death rate.
Afghanistan has a high birth rate and low death rate.
Afghanistan has a high birth rate and low death rate.
Afghanistan has a low birth rate and low death rate.
Afghanistan has a low birth rate and low death rate.
Afghanistan has a declining birth rate and low death rate.
The correct response is: Afghanistan has a high birth rate and high death rate.
The correct answer is: Afghanistan has a high birth rate and high death rate.
To answer the question, we need to understand the demographic transition model (DTM) and the stages it represents. The DTM is a model used to explain the historical and projected changes in birth rates, death rates, and population growth of a country over time.
Stage 1 of the DTM represents a high birth rate and a high death rate, resulting in a small, stable population. Stage 2 represents a high birth rate but a declining death rate, leading to rapid population growth. Stage 3 represents a declining birth rate and a low death rate, resulting in slower population growth. Stage 4 represents a low birth rate and a low death rate, leading to a stable or slowly declining population. Stage 5, which is not included in this question, represents a very low birth rate, approaching or below the death rate, leading to negative population growth.
According to the question, Afghanistan is currently at stage 2 of the DTM. In this stage, the birth rate is high, but the death rate is declining. Therefore, the correct answer is:
Afghanistan has a high birth rate and low death rate.