Art. II. Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.

How does the U.S. Constitution address concerns that resulted from the government described in this passage?

A. The new government could enforce treaties between the states.

B. The new government could settle disputes between the states.

C. The new government could levy taxes between the states.

D. The new government could regulate trade between the states.

D. The new government could regulate trade between the states.

The passage you provided is actually from the Articles of Confederation, which preceded the U.S. Constitution. However, the U.S. Constitution was created in response to concerns stemming from the weaknesses and limitations of the government described in the passage.

One of the main concerns addressed in the U.S. Constitution was the ability of the new government to enforce treaties and settle disputes between the states. This is reflected in option B, where the new government could settle disputes between the states.

Additionally, another concern addressed in the U.S. Constitution was the need for the new government to have the power to regulate trade between the states. This is reflected in option D, where the new government could regulate trade between the states.

Therefore, the correct options would be B and D, as they accurately reflect how the U.S. Constitution was designed to address concerns resulting from the government described in the passage.