Art. II. Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled. How does the U.S. Constitution address concerns that resulted from the government described in this passage?
A. The new government could settle disputes between the states.
B. The new government could regulate trade between the states.
C. The new government could levy taxes between the states.
D. The new government could enforce treaties between the states.
B. The new government could regulate trade between the states.
The passage you provided is not from the U.S. Constitution, but rather from the Articles of Confederation. However, the U.S. Constitution addressed concerns that arose from the government described in this passage in several ways.
B. The new government could regulate trade between the states: Under the Articles of Confederation, there was no central authority to regulate interstate commerce. This led to trade disputes and barriers between the states. In response to this concern, the U.S. Constitution granted the federal government the power to regulate interstate commerce, ensuring a more unified and efficient economic system among the states. This power is outlined in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution.
C. The new government could levy taxes between the states: The Articles of Confederation did not grant the federal government the power to levy taxes directly on the states. This lack of taxation power severely weakened the national government's financial resources and ability to function effectively. The U.S. Constitution addressed this concern by providing the federal government with the authority to levy taxes, including taxes on the states, through Article I, Section 8.
D. The new government could enforce treaties between the states: The Articles of Confederation did not provide a strong mechanism for enforcing treaties between the states. This led to difficulties in upholding agreements and resolving disputes. The U.S. Constitution addressed this concern by granting the federal government the authority to negotiate and enforce treaties with other nations as outlined in Article II, Section 2.
In conclusion, the U.S. Constitution addressed concerns resulting from the government described in the given passage by granting the federal government the power to regulate trade between the states, levy taxes between the states, and enforce treaties between the states.
To determine how the U.S. Constitution addresses concerns that resulted from the government described in the passage, we need to understand the passage itself.
The passage you provided is not from the U.S. Constitution, but rather from the Articles of Confederation, which existed prior to the Constitution. The Articles of Confederation created a weak central government and gave most of the power to the individual states.
The U.S. Constitution, on the other hand, was drafted to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. It sought to establish a stronger central government with more authority and the ability to address the concerns that arose from the limited powers of the confederation government.
Based on the options you provided, let's see how the U.S. Constitution addresses those concerns:
A. The new government could settle disputes between the states.
The Constitution addresses this concern by establishing a judicial branch, with the Supreme Court serving as the highest court in the land. The Supreme Court has the authority to settle disputes between states.
B. The new government could regulate trade between the states.
The Constitution addresses this concern by granting the new Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce. This power is outlined in Article I, Section 8, known as the Commerce Clause.
C. The new government could levy taxes between the states.
The Constitution addresses this concern by granting the new Congress the power to levy taxes. This power is outlined in Article I, Section 8, which gives Congress the authority to collect taxes for the general welfare of the nation.
D. The new government could enforce treaties between the states.
The Constitution addresses this concern by giving the new federal government the power to enter into treaties with foreign nations. The Supremacy Clause, found in Article VI of the Constitution, establishes that treaties entered into by the United States are the supreme law of the land, binding on both the federal and state governments.
In summary, the U.S. Constitution addresses the concerns that resulted from the government described in the passage by providing for a stronger central government with the power to settle disputes between states, regulate trade between states, levy taxes, and enforce treaties.