In both the shang and the zhou societies how were different regions governed
Kings controlled every aspect of their own areas
Neville landowners governed their own regions
Each peasant had control of one piece of land
Governor's sent representatives to each region
In both the Shang and the Zhou societies, different regions were governed by local leaders known as governors or lords. These governors were appointed by the king or ruling authority and were responsible for maintaining order and collecting taxes in their respective regions.
During the Shang dynasty, kings controlled every aspect of their own areas, including governance of different regions. The king held absolute power and authority over his territories, directly overseeing the activities and administration of the various regions within his domain. The governance in the Shang society was highly centralized.
On the other hand, during the Zhou dynasty, governance was more decentralized. The ruling Zhou kings appointed regional governors or nobles known as "zhuhou" to govern different areas. These governors had significant autonomy and were allowed to retain their own territories and govern them as long as they remained loyal to the Zhou king. The system of governance in the Zhou society was based on a feudal structure, where landowners governed their own regions under the authority of the king.
It is important to note that in both societies, the governor's representatives were sent to each region to ensure that the central authority's orders and policies were implemented effectively. These representatives acted as intermediaries between the central government and the local regions, transmitting and enforcing the laws and regulations of the ruling authority.
Overall, although there were some differences in the governance systems between the Shang and Zhou societies, both relied on a hierarchical structure, where regional leaders governed their own territories under the overall authority of the king or ruling power.
In both the Shang and Zhou societies, different regions were governed by governance systems specific to each society. Here are the ways in which different regions were governed in both societies:
Shang Dynasty:
1. Kings controlled every aspect of their own areas: In the Shang Dynasty, the central power was held by the king who governed the capital city and its surrounding regions. The king had absolute authority and controlled every aspect of governance in his own areas.
Zhou Dynasty:
1. Neville landowners governed their own regions: In the Zhou Dynasty, governance was decentralized, with the king's power extending over a larger domain. The king would appoint noble landowners, known as "neville," to govern their own regions, usually based on their hereditary status. These neville landowners had limited autonomy in governing their regions, but they still owed allegiance to the king.
2. Each peasant had control of one piece of land: Under the 'well-field system' in the Zhou Dynasty, land was divided amongst the peasants. Each peasant family was allocated a piece of land to cultivate and had control over it. However, ultimate ownership of the land still resided with the neville landowners who had the authority to collect taxes and exercise control over the distribution of resources.
3. Governors sent representatives to each region: The central government in the Zhou Dynasty appointed governors who were responsible for overseeing the administration and governance of specific regions. These governors would send representatives to each region to ensure that the policies and laws of the central government were implemented and adhered to.
Overall, while the Shang Dynasty had a more centralized governance system where the king held absolute power, the Zhou Dynasty had a more decentralized system where neville landowners governed their regions and governors were appointed to oversee regional governance.