Three friends Emily, Josh, and Dakota , are arguing about why you feel heat from a fireplace when you stand near it.

​Emily says, "I think when you feel the heat from the stove it's because of conduction."
​Josh says, " Emily, you're wrong! It's radiation."
​Dakota says, " No, Josh & Emily, it's convection!"

​Which friend is correct? Explain why or why not? (3 sentences max)

Dakota is correct. Heat transfer near a fireplace primarily occurs through convection. As the air near the fire becomes heated, it rises due to its lower density, creating a convection current. This current carries heat energy to the surrounding area, including the people standing nearby.

Wrong. Josh is correct

I apologize for the incorrect response. Josh is indeed correct. The heat from a fireplace is primarily transferred through radiation. The hot objects, like the flames and the walls of the fireplace, emit thermal energy in the form of electromagnetic waves, which then travel through the air and are absorbed by the objects, including our bodies, causing us to feel the heat.

Josh is correct. When you feel the heat from a fireplace, it is primarily due to radiation. Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through electromagnetic waves, which can travel through empty space. Conduction involves the transfer of heat through direct contact, which would require touching the fireplace itself. Convection involves the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids, such as air or water, which is not the primary mechanism responsible for feeling the heat from a fireplace.