Create an argument about the significance of European expansion on the Americas.(1 point)

Responses

European expansion into the Americas was not done for economic gain. Instead, European expansion was done for exploratory purposes by people such as Christopher Columbus.
European expansion into the Americas was not done for economic gain. Instead, European expansion was done for exploratory purposes by people such as Christopher Columbus.

European expansion into the Americas was a process that took the sustainability of the resources of the Americas into account throughout.
European expansion into the Americas was a process that took the sustainability of the resources of the Americas into account throughout.

European expansion into the Americas did not exploit land-based resources, only trade routes in the region. This was done because Europeans wanted to control trade routes to make money off of them.
European expansion into the Americas did not exploit land-based resources, only trade routes in the region. This was done because Europeans wanted to control trade routes to make money off of them.

European expansion into the Americas came at the expense of the exploitation of the resources of the Americas and of other people, including those who were brought to the Americas by force.

European expansion into the Americas came at the expense of the exploitation of the resources of the Americas and of other people, including those who were brought to the Americas by force.

Throughout history, European expansion into the Americas has had a significant and lasting impact on both the land itself and the indigenous people who inhabited it. This expansion was not simply driven by exploratory purposes or a desire for trade routes, but rather by a blatant disregard for the well-being of the Americas and its inhabitants.

One of the most prominent ways in which European expansion exploited the Americas was through the extraction of its vast resources. Europeans sought to exploit the rich reserves of gold, silver, timber, and other valuable commodities that were abundant in the Americas. The devastating consequences of this exploitation can still be seen today in the deforestation, pollution, and destruction of natural ecosystems that resulted from these practices. The rapacious attitude towards resource extraction left irreversible damage to the land, leading to long-term environmental consequences.

Furthermore, European expansion was also characterized by the enslavement and forced labor of millions of indigenous people and Africans who were brought to the Americas. This harsh and brutal system of exploitation was driven by the Europeans' desire for cheap labor to cultivate crops and mine for resources. Countless lives were lost, cultures were annihilated, and families were torn apart as a result of this exploitation.

The economic gains derived from these exploitative practices cannot be ignored. European countries such as Spain, Portugal, England, and France amassed great wealth through the extraction of resources and the establishment of plantations and colonies. The immense economic benefits reaped by European powers came at the expense of the well-being and lives of countless indigenous peoples and African slaves.

In conclusion, the significance of European expansion into the Americas cannot be divorced from the exploitation of its resources and the subjugation of its people. The devastating environmental consequences and the immeasurable human suffering inflicted on the Americas and its inhabitants confirm that this expansion came at a great cost. It is crucial that we recognize and acknowledge this dark chapter in history, and work towards rectifying the lasting damage that was done.

Assess the consequences of European attempts to convert Indigenous peoples to Christianity. Which consequence most likely resulted from sacred Indigenous religions being banned by Europeans?(1 point)

Responses

Christianity becoming a minor religion in South America
Christianity becoming a minor religion in South America

the preservation of Indigenous myths and history
the preservation of Indigenous myths and history

conquistadors immersing themselves in the cultures of local populations
conquistadors immersing themselves in the cultures of local populations

the loss of Indigenous religious texts
the loss of Indigenous religious texts

the loss of Indigenous religious texts

When comparing those who dominated important trading centers throughout Asia, who was the most successful up until the fifteenth century?(1 point)

Responses

European Christians
European Christians

the Islamic empire
the Islamic empire

Portugal and Spain
Portugal and Spain

India and China

the Islamic empire

What is a monopoly?(1 point)

Responses

a country that invades another for its goods
a country that invades another for its goods

a belief that non-Catholics should convert to Catholicism
a belief that non-Catholics should convert to Catholicism

a country’s wealth measured by the amount of gold or silver it has
a country’s wealth measured by the amount of gold or silver it has

an individual or organization that has complete control over a good, service, or market

an individual or organization that has complete control over a good, service, or market

While investigating the increased warfare in West Africa between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries, what do many historians argue is the key factor in increasing warfare at large?(1 point)

Responses

varying local currencies, such as nzimbu shells
varying local currencies, such as nzimbu shells

dangerous environments along the Bight of Benin
dangerous environments along the Bight of Benin

the European firearms sale-enslavement cycle
the European firearms sale-enslavement cycle

wars of succession

the European firearms sale-enslavement cycle

Create an argument about the significance of European expansion on the Americas