1.12 How does problem solving starts after the realisation that a problem do exists.

a) List all problems
b) Take action
c) Identify the problem
d) Evaluation

c) Identify the problem

After the realization that a problem exists, the process of problem-solving typically begins with the following steps:

c) Identify the problem: This step involves clearly defining and understanding the problem. It includes gathering information, observing the current situation, and identifying any underlying causes or constraints.

b) Take action: Once the problem has been identified, it is important to take action. This involves deciding on a course of action or plan to address the problem. It may include brainstorming potential solutions, considering different approaches, and evaluating the potential outcomes.

d) Evaluation: After implementing a solution or taking action, it is crucial to evaluate the results. This step involves assessing whether the problem has been effectively resolved, checking if the solution has achieved the desired outcome, and considering any feedback or lessons learned from the process.

Note: In the given options, a) List all problems is not typically the first step in problem-solving, as it is more focused on identifying and understanding the specific problem at hand.