Use the paragraph to answer the question.

Mr. Washington spent the whole summer running a student car wash to raise money for the big garden project. He wants to create a farm-to-table type of program that allows for the school to grow its own fruits and vegetables. Mr. Washington made a pledge to the community last year that, as the new principal, he would do everything in his power to improve the nutritional value of school lunches.

Which answer is explicit evidence from the text about Mr. Washington?
(1 point)

A. Mr. Washington likes fruits and vegetables.
B. Mr. Washington is part of the garden project.
C. Mr. Washington made a pledge to the community.
D. Mr. Washington wants students to wash cars.

C. Mr. Washington made a pledge to the community.

Use the paragraph to answer the question.

Dana complained to the produce manager that none of the avocados were ripe. The manager told her that an avocado will ripen quickly if placed in a paper bag with a banana. He also explained that the ripening process can be slowed down by placing the fruit in a refrigerator's crisper drawer. Dana thanked him for the information, and he gave her a coupon for two free avocados.

Which of the following does the text say explicitly about the produce manager?

(1 point)
Responses

He gave Dana a coupon.
He gave Dana a coupon.

He knows a lot about avocados.
He knows a lot about avocados.

He likes to help customers.
He likes to help customers.

He thanked Dana.

A. He gave Dana a coupon.

Which of the following describes an inference?(1 point)

Responses

information directly provided in a text
information directly provided in a text

a definition of an important term in a text
a definition of an important term in a text

evidence from the text that supports a conclusion
evidence from the text that supports a conclusion

a guess made about what a text is saying

C. evidence from the text that supports a conclusion

Use this paragraph to answer the question.

Seaweed is used in most ice creams as a thickening agent. The food additive, carrageenan, is made from edible seaweeds and is often listed on the labels of ice cream and other products. There is some controversy over its use in foods that are labeled as "all-natural" or "healthy." The issue over carrageenan is that some studies have suggested it might cause inflammation in the intestines, while others have indicated that it might even contribute to the production of cancer cells. However, many scientists have found these studies to be flawed and declared the food additive as safe to eat.

What does the text explicitly state about carrageenan?

(1 point)
Responses

Carrageenan is studied by scientists.
Carrageenan is studied by scientists.

People like the taste of it in ice cream.
People like the taste of it in ice cream.

Carrageenan is made from edible seaweed.
Carrageenan is made from edible seaweed.

People are concerned over its safety.

C. Carrageenan is made from edible seaweed.

Use the excerpt to answer the question.

A government of our own is our natural right: And when a man seriously reflects on the precariousness of human affairs, he will become convinced, that it is infinitely wiser and safer, to form a constitution of our own in a cool deliberate manner, while we have it in our power, than to trust such an interesting event to time and chance.—Thomas Paine, Common Sense

What effect do you think these words had on the American colonists?

(1 point)
Responses

They most likely inspired fear in the Loyalists of the Patriots.
They most likely inspired fear in the Loyalists of the Patriots.

They most likely strengthened the colonists’ desire to act on their wish to separate from Britain.
They most likely strengthened the colonists’ desire to act on their wish to separate from Britain.

They most likely encouraged the Framers to meet and write the U.S. Constitution at the Continental Congress.
They most likely encouraged the Framers to meet and write the U.S. Constitution at the Continental Congress.

They most likely increased colonial acts of civil disobedience by confirming their validity

B. They most likely strengthened the colonists’ desire to act on their wish to separate from Britain.

What significant effect did the Treaty of Paris, signed after the French and Indian War, have on France?

(1 point)
Responses

France had to withdraw to its empire in Central and South America.
France had to withdraw to its empire in Central and South America.

France had to allow the British to claim and settle the Ohio Valley.
France had to allow the British to claim and settle the Ohio Valley.

France lost its claim to the entire Florida territory.
France lost its claim to the entire Florida territory.

France had lost most of its territory and power in North America.
France had lost most of its territory and power in North America.