Which of the following statements correctly describes latitude and longitude?
Latitude and longitude are geographic coordinates used to determine a specific location on Earth's surface.
Latitude refers to the angular distance of a point north or south of the equator, measured in degrees. It ranges from 0° at the equator to 90° at the North and South Poles. Latitudinal lines run parallel to the equator and are also known as parallels.
Longitude, on the other hand, refers to the angular distance of a point east or west of the Prime Meridian, measured in degrees. The Prime Meridian, located at 0° longitude, passes through Greenwich, England. Longitudinal lines, also called meridians, run from the North Pole to the South Pole and meet at the poles.
Therefore, the correct statement is:
- Latitude measures the distance north or south of the equator, while longitude measures the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.
Latitude and longitude are geographical coordinates used to specify locations on the Earth's surface.
The correct statement is:
Latitude measures the distance north or south of the equator, while longitude measures the distance east or west of the prime meridian.