which countries did not form part of allied powers
Several countries did not form part of the Allied Powers during World War II. Some of these countries include:
1. Germany: Germany was one of the Axis Powers, which opposed the Allied Powers during World War II. It formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan.
2. Italy: Italy initially joined the war as an Axis power alongside Germany, but eventually switched sides in 1943 after the fall of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. After switching sides, Italy joined the Allied Powers.
3. Japan: Japan was also one of the Axis Powers, along with Germany and Italy. It fought against the Allied Powers, primarily the United States, in the Pacific theater of the war.
4. Soviet Union: The Soviet Union, under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, initially signed a non-aggression pact with Germany in 1939, but Germany violated the agreement and invaded the Soviet Union in 1941. The Soviet Union then joined the Allied Powers to fight against Germany.
5. China: China was one of the Allied Powers during World War II. It fought against Japan in the Pacific theater and received support from the United States and other Allied countries.
6. Spain: Spain, under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, did not participate in the war. While sympathetic to the Axis Powers, Spain remained officially neutral throughout the conflict.
7. Switzerland: Switzerland remained neutral during World War II and did not join either the Allied or Axis Powers. The country acted as a refuge for displaced individuals and played a significant role in humanitarian efforts.
8. Sweden: Sweden also adopted a policy of neutrality during the war. Although it provided assistance to both sides, it did not formally join the Allied Powers.
9. Portugal: Portugal, led by Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar, maintained neutrality during World War II. Despite its sympathies towards fascist governments, Portugal did not actively participate in the conflict.
10. Argentina: Argentina, under the leadership of President Ramón Castillo, proclaimed its neutrality during the war. However, it was sympathetic to the Axis Powers and allowed German submarines to refuel in Argentine ports.
During World War II, there were several countries that did not form a part of the Allied Powers. Here are some notable examples:
1. Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, and Japan were the main Axis Powers during the war. These countries formed their own alliance to pursue their aggressive expansionist goals.
2. Finland: Although it fought against the Soviet Union during the war, Finland did not align itself with either the Allies or the Axis Powers. It sought to maintain its independence while also benefiting from Germany's support.
3. Spain: Spain, under the leadership of General Francisco Franco, did not officially join the Axis Powers but sympathized with them ideologically. It did, however, provide some assistance to the Axis powers during the war.
4. Portugal: Portugal, led by António de Oliveira Salazar, remained neutral during World War II. Despite its geographic proximity to the conflict, Portugal managed to stay out of the war and maintain its neutrality.
5. Sweden: Sweden declared itself as a neutral country during the war and did not join any alliance. However, it provided some support to both sides, especially the Allies by allowing the transportation of troops and supplies across its territory.
It is important to note that the composition of the Allied Powers and Axis Powers changed over time as some countries switched sides or were occupied by one side or the other.