In the republic who did its author believe should rule

In "The Republic," its author, the Greek philosopher Plato, believed that philosopher-kings should rule. Plato argued that those who possess knowledge, wisdom, and a deep understanding of the Forms (abstract concepts of reality) should be the rulers of the ideal city-state. These philosopher-kings would be philosophers who have attained enlightenment through philosophical contemplation and have the best interests of the city at heart. Plato believed that only philosopher-kings could guide the state in an enlightened and just manner.

The author of "The Republic," Plato, believed that philosophers should rule. Plato argued that philosophers, who possess the knowledge and wisdom to understand the truth and the good, are best suited to rule and govern society. According to his ideal political system, known as the "philosopher king" concept, the ruling class would consist of philosopher-kings who have undergone extensive education, philosophical training, and have a deep understanding of justice and the ideal forms. They would use their knowledge and wisdom to make decisions that benefit society as a whole.