1. Consider the following arrays with the contents given (you have to declare them in your program).
Array1:
3 8 13 12 20 25 19 17 30 13
Array2:
10 blocks of no numbers
Array3:
E0A1+E9A2 E1A1+E8A2 E2A1+E7A2
Blocks 4 to 9 have nothing stored
Block 10 has E9A1+E0A2
a. Convert each of the even number in Array1 to its immediate next higher odd number and each of the odd number in the array to its immediate lower even number. This conversion will be done in a subroutine named Modifier. The modification will be done using logic so that the modifier works for any data in the given array. Before modifications, all the data in the array needs to be saved in the stack so that in future we can use the original data again.
b. Now, populate Array 2 with the saved data in the stack. Multiply each of the data (only the even numbers) by 4. This modification will be done by another subroutine named Incrementor.
c. Now populate Array3 such that element 0 of Array3 is the summation of element 0 0f Array1 and element 9 of Array2. Element 1 0f Array3 is the sum of element 1 of aArray1 and element 8 0f Array2 and so on.
d. Finally, send the content of element 0 of Array3 to PORT 0 of the trainer kit.
Here is a possible solution for the given task in Python:
```python
def Modifier(arr):
stack = [] # Stack to save original data
for i in range(len(arr)):
if arr[i] % 2 == 0: # Even number, convert to lower even number
arr[i] -= 1
else: # Odd number, convert to higher odd number
arr[i] += 1
stack.append(arr[i]) # Save original data in stack
return arr, stack
def Incrementor(stack):
arr2 = [0] * 10 # Initialize Array2 with 10 blocks of no numbers
for i in range(len(stack)):
if stack[i] % 2 == 0: # Even number, multiply by 4
arr2[i] = stack[i] * 4
return arr2
def populateArray3(arr1, arr2):
arr3 = []
for i in range(len(arr1)):
if i < len(arr2):
arr3.append(arr1[i] + arr2[i])
return arr3
def sendToPort0(element):
print("Sending content of element 0 of Array3 to PORT 0:", element)
# Array1
arr1 = [3, 8, 13, 12, 20, 25, 19, 17, 30, 13]
# a. Modifier
modified_arr1, stack = Modifier(arr1)
print("Modified Array1:", modified_arr1)
print("Stack:", stack)
# b. Incrementor
arr2 = Incrementor(stack)
print("Array2:", arr2)
# c. Populate Array3
arr3 = populateArray3(modified_arr1, arr2)
print("Array3:", arr3)
# d. Send content of element 0 of Array3 to PORT 0
sendToPort0(arr3[0])
```
Note: The solution assumes that PORT 0 refers to a specific output mechanism in the trainer kit. You may need to modify the `sendToPort0` function implementation accordingly based on the requirements or specifications of your trainer kit.
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To complete the given instructions, you'll need to write a program in a programming language like C, C++, or Python. Here's an example solution in C++:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
// Function to convert each even number to its immediate next higher odd number
// and each odd number to its immediate lower even number
void Modifier(int arr[], int size) {
stack<int> originalData;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
originalData.push(arr[i]); // Saving original data in stack
if (arr[i] % 2 == 0)
arr[i] += 1; // Increase even number by 1
else
arr[i] -= 1; // Decrease odd number by 1
}
}
// Function to multiply even numbers in arr by 4 and populate Array2
void Incrementor(int arr[], int size) {
int counter = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (arr[i] % 2 == 0) {
arr[i] *= 4; // Multiply even number by 4
counter++;
}
}
cout << "Array2:" << endl;
if (counter == 0)
cout << "No even numbers found." << endl;
else {
for (int i = 0; i < counter; i++) {
cout << arr[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
// Function to populate Array3 with the summation of elements from Array1 and Array2
void PopulateArray3(int arr1[], int arr2[], int size) {
cout << "Array3:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (i < size && i < 10)
cout << arr1[i] + arr2[size - 1 - i] << " ";
else
cout << "Blocks " << i + 1 << " to " << size << " have nothing stored" << endl;
}
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
int Array1[] = {3, 8, 13, 12, 20, 25, 19, 17, 30, 13};
int Array2[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
int Array3[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
int size = sizeof(Array1) / sizeof(Array1[0]);
// Step a
Modifier(Array1, size);
// Step b
Incrementor(Array1, size);
// Step c
PopulateArray3(Array1, Array2, size);
// Step d
cout << "Sending content of element 0 of Array3 to PORT 0 of the trainer kit: " << Array3[0] << endl;
return 0;
}
```
This program first modifies Array1 according to the given rules using the `Modifier` function. It then populates Array2 by multiplying the even numbers (modified data) from Array1 by 4 using the `Incrementor` function. Finally, it populates Array3 and sends the content of element 0 of Array3 to PORT 0.
Note: The output of this program is displayed in the console. If you want to send the content of Array3 to a trainer kit, you will need to modify the code to do so using the appropriate instructions or commands specific to your trainer kit.