Hardware and software
Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, such as the monitor, keyboard, and hard drive. Software is the set of instructions or programs that allows these hardware components to perform specific tasks. Examples of software include operating systems, application programs, and games. Both hardware and software are essential elements of a computer system, and they work together to enable users to perform tasks and achieve objectives.
Hardware and software are essential components of a computer system.
Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system that you can touch and feel. It includes the computer's main processing unit (CPU), memory (RAM), storage devices (hard disk drive, solid-state drive), input devices (keyboard, mouse), output devices (monitor, printer), and other peripherals (scanners, speakers).
Software, on the other hand, refers to the programs, data, and instructions that give instructions to the computer hardware. Software comprises two main types:
1. System software: This includes the operating system (e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux), which manages the computer's resources and provides a user interface. Other system software includes device drivers, which enable communication between hardware devices and the operating system.
2. Application software: These are programs designed to perform specific tasks or activities. Examples include word processors, spreadsheets, web browsers, photo editing software, and games.
In summary, hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, while software refers to the programs and data that enable the functioning of the computer.