9. Following World War II, Japanese literature was defined by devastating event:
The murder of Fumiko Hayashi
The repeal of the 21st amendment
The emergence of Eastern feminism
The atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
The correct answer is: The atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Following World War II, Japanese literature was significantly influenced by the devastating event of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These bombings had a profound impact on the Japanese society, culture, and mindset, leading to a major shift in Japanese literature. Many authors began to explore themes of post-war trauma, loss, guilt, and the human condition in the aftermath of such a catastrophic event. The experiences of the survivors, known as hibakusha, and their stories became integral to Japanese literature, shaping narratives and providing insight into the psychological and emotional effects of the bombings.