.Explain how Darry and Ponyboy’s actions affect Sodapop.
Darry and Ponyboy's actions do affect Sodapop, but in different ways. Darry's actions towards Ponyboy and his overprotectiveness create tension and cause divisions in the family. Sodapop feels caught in the middle and wants to keep the peace. He tries to mediate between Darry and Ponyboy, but he also empathizes with his younger brother and understands his feelings of being suffocated by Darry's rules.
On the other hand, Ponyboy's actions directly involve Sodapop, as he is the one who witnesses his brother's accidental death. This traumatic event devastates Sodapop, who was close to Johnny and feels guilty for not being able to prevent the tragedy. He retreats into himself and becomes increasingly withdrawn, shutting out his family and friends.
Overall, both Darry and Ponyboy's actions have a significant impact on Sodapop. Darry's overprotectiveness strains their relationship, while Ponyboy's involvement in Johnny's death causes him emotional pain and isolation.