Types of reasoning
1. Deductive reasoning: This type of reasoning involves logical reasoning from general principles to specific conclusions. It involves starting with a theory or hypothesis and using logical steps to draw a conclusion.
2. Inductive reasoning: Inductive reasoning is the process of reasoning from specific observations to general conclusions. In other words, it involves taking specific facts and using them to make broader generalizations.
3. Abductive reasoning: This type of reasoning involves making educated guesses or hypotheses based on incomplete or uncertain information. It is a process of looking at the evidence and developing a plausible explanation for what might be happening.
4. Analogical reasoning: Analogical reasoning is the process of using analogies to draw conclusions. It involves comparing two different situations and drawing inferences based on the similarities between them.
5. Casual reasoning: Casual reasoning is the process of determining cause and effect relationships between variables. It involves analysis of data and evidence to determine what causes certain effects.
6. Statistical reasoning: Statistical reasoning is the process of using statistics to make informed decisions. It involves analysis of data to identify patterns and trends and using these for making predictions or decisions.
7. Critical reasoning: Critical reasoning involves the process of evaluating arguments and evidence to determine the strength and accuracy of the claims being made. It involves analyzing and assessing the logic, accuracy, and validity of arguments.