Which is not considered to be a cornerstone of European culture and Western civilization?
O philosophies based on logic and scientific analysis that originated in Ancient Greece
• the rise of the Roman Catholic Church during medieval Europe.
O Roman legal tenets
• the establishment of Spanish schools of philosophy.
The correct answer would be "the establishment of Spanish schools of philosophy."
To determine which option is not considered a cornerstone of European culture and Western civilization, we will evaluate each option:
1. Philosophies based on logic and scientific analysis that originated in Ancient Greece: These philosophies are widely recognized as significant contributors to European culture and Western civilization. Thinkers like Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates laid the foundation for Western philosophy, logic, and scientific analysis.
2. The rise of the Roman Catholic Church during medieval Europe: The influence of the Roman Catholic Church on European culture and Western civilization cannot be overstated. During the Middle Ages, the Church held immense power, shaping religious, political, and social life in Europe.
3. Roman legal tenets: The legacy of Roman law has had a profound impact on Western legal systems, including concepts like the rule of law, property rights, and due process. Roman legal principles continue to be influential in European legal systems.
4. The establishment of Spanish schools of philosophy: While Spain has made contributions to European culture and thought, the establishment of Spanish schools of philosophy is not considered a cornerstone of European culture or Western civilization. Other nations and thinkers, such as Greece, Rome, England, and Germany, have played more significant roles in shaping Western philosophy.
In conclusion, the option "the establishment of Spanish schools of philosophy" is not considered a cornerstone of European culture and Western civilization.