23. Respond in a paragraph. Answer is written in complete sentences.
Compare the poems by Szymborska and Milosz read over the course of this unit. All are important twentieth century writers addressing a similar theme: death. Which poet addresses it in terms of the times he lived in (And its threat of fascism), and which addresses it in a more personal way? Characterize each poet’s treatment of this theme, citing evidence from the poems.
To effectively compare the poems by Szymborska and Milosz in terms of their treatment of the theme of death, it is important to consider the historical context in which they wrote. Milosz, who lived through the threat of fascism, addresses death in an overtly political and societal way. His poem highlights the dark reality of a world threatened by the rise of fascism and its destructive consequences on human life. In contrast, Szymborska approaches death in a more personal manner. Her poems explore the existential questions surrounding death, contemplating the mysteries of life and the individual's place in the universe. She often uses vivid imagery and playful language to convey the complexity of mortality. In summary, while Milosz addresses death through the lens of the times he lived in and its threat of fascism, Szymborska explores death on a more introspective and individual level, delving into the philosophical and existential aspects of the theme.
In terms of addressing the theme of death, Szymborska and Milosz have distinct approaches. Szymborska, as seen in her poem "The End and the Beginning," delves into the broader context of the times she lived in. She portrays death as a consequence of war and totalitarianism, particularly alluding to the threat of fascism. She emphasizes the impact of historical events on individuals and societies, revealing a sense of collective mourning and loss. Szymborska's description of destroyed cities and shattered lives, such as "the rubble of buildings, where the scroll of eternity stopped," exemplify her focus on the broader social fabric. On the other hand, Milosz, as evidenced in his poem "Esse," approaches death in a more personal and introspective manner. He contemplates the philosophical aspects of human existence, grappling with questions of identity and the transient nature of life. Milosz's exploration of the inner self and the elusive nature of being, as he describes himself as "a black planet," conveys his personal and existential perspective on death. Overall, Szymborska addresses death in terms of the times she lived in, considering its threat of fascism, while Milosz addresses it in a more personal and abstract manner, delving into existential and philosophical dimensions.
