What characteristics allowed southern Mesopotamia to become the cradle of civilization

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Flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought good soil and farmers developed technology for irrigation.
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Did you know?

Did you know that southern Mesopotamia was able to become the cradle of civilization due to its unique characteristics? The region's rich and fertile soil, provided by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, enabled the growth of abundant crops. This surplus of food allowed for the development of complex societies and the rise of agriculture as the primary means of sustenance. Additionally, the location along important trade routes made southern Mesopotamia a hub for exchange, facilitating the exchange of ideas, technologies, and resources between different cultures. These factors, coupled with the invention of writing and the establishment of early city-states, created the conditions for the emergence of the first civilizations, making southern Mesopotamia the birthplace of human civilization.