What is the difference between the Senate and the House of Representatives?

The Senate has two senators from each state

The number of representatives from a state is proportional to the population of the state
so
Rhode Island is as big as California in the senate, but not in the house.
There are many other differences such as term of office, but that is the big one

Did you know?

Did you know that in the United States, the Senate and the House of Representatives are two separate legislative bodies with distinct roles? The Senate is composed of 100 members, with each state having two senators, regardless of its population. On the other hand, the House of Representatives is made up of 435 members, with the number per state dependent on its population. This means that states with larger populations have more representatives. While both chambers are responsible for passing laws, the Senate has the power to approve or reject treaties and confirm high-level government officials, including Supreme Court justices. In contrast, the House of Representatives has the sole authority to initiate revenue bills and impeach federal officials. Understanding the differences between these two branches can provide valuable insights into the functioning of the U.S. government.