False. Primary emotions are not learned; they are considered to be universal and innate to all humans. Primary emotions, such as happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust, are believed to be biologically based and are the foundation of emotional experiences across cultures. They are instinctual and do not require any type of social or cultural learning. The expression and recognition of these emotions are generally consistent across different populations, suggesting that they have a biological basis. However, it is important to note that the ways in which emotions are expressed and regulated can be influenced by social and cultural factors.
