How do you analyze a poem???...i always have trouble trying to understand the poem...especially metaphors because they have a different meaning then what the words means directly.
Here are some excellent websites that give you lots of good ideas. I'm listing them in my own preference order, but you should look through all of them:
http://www.unc.edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/poetry-explication.html
Read The large issues, The details, etc.
http://www.uncp.edu/home/canada/work/markport/best/study/poetry.htm
http://thewordshop.tripod.com/forms.html
The various forms of poetry are listed here; there's an excellent collection of literary terms glossaries as you scroll down.
Analyzing a poem can be both challenging and rewarding. It requires careful reading, interpretation, and attention to poetic devices like metaphors. Here's a step-by-step approach to help you analyze a poem:
1. Read the poem multiple times: Start by reading the poem at least twice. Pay attention to the overall tone, emotions, and imagery. Initial readings help you get familiar with the poem.
2. Identify the theme: Determine the main message or theme of the poem. It could be about love, nature, death, or any other subject. Think about what the poet is trying to convey and how different elements contribute to the overall theme.
3. Analyze the form and structure: Consider the structure of the poem, such as the number of stanzas, the rhyme scheme, and the meter. This can give you insights into the poet's intentions or influences. For example, a poem with a regular rhyme scheme may suggest a more traditional or formal approach.
4. Identify poetic devices: Look for poetic devices like metaphors, similes, personification, alliteration, and symbolism. Metaphors can be challenging, but they often provide richer and deeper meanings. Pay attention to any comparisons or hidden meanings behind the words and try to decipher what the poet intends to convey.
5. Explore the language and imagery: Consider the specific words and phrases used by the poet. Think about how they create vivid images, evoke emotions, or establish a certain atmosphere. Look for any patterns or recurring motifs that help you better understand the poem.
6. Consider the context: Understanding the historical, social, and cultural context in which the poem was written can provide valuable insights. Research the poet's background, the time period, and any events or movements influencing their work. This broader context can help you grasp the underlying meaning.
7. Formulate your interpretation: After analyzing the various elements of the poem, form your interpretation. Explain what you believe the poet is trying to say and how the different elements support your understanding.
Remember, poetry is subjective, and there isn't always a single correct interpretation. Different readers may have different insights, and that's part of the beauty of poetry. Practice, reading diverse poets, and discussing poems with others can improve your ability to analyze and understand them.