Choose ONE of the types of energy production we learned about in class. Explain how it works, and provide TWO (2) advantages, and TWO (2) disadvantages of that type of energy production.
Nuclear energy production works by fissioning (splitting) atoms, typically uranium or plutonium, in a controlled environment to release energy in the form of heat. This heat is then used to produce steam, which drives turbines and generates electricity.
Two advantages of nuclear energy production are:
1. Low greenhouse gas emissions: Nuclear power plants do not emit carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases during operation, making them a cleaner energy source compared to fossil fuel plants.
2. High energy density: Nuclear power plants have a high energy output relative to their size, allowing for a significant amount of electricity to be produced in a compact space.
Two disadvantages of nuclear energy production are:
1. Radioactive waste: Nuclear energy production creates radioactive waste that remains hazardous for thousands of years. Proper disposal and management of this waste is a major concern.
2. Safety risks: Accidents at nuclear power plants, such as the Chernobyl and Fukushima disasters, have highlighted the potential dangers associated with nuclear energy production. Maintaining strict safety protocols is essential to prevent accidents and protect workers and surrounding communities.