Abiotic factors such as temperature, sunlight, and nutrients influence the growth and distribution of kelp in a kelp forest ecosystem. The growth and distribution of kelp in a kelp forest ecosystem are dependent on abiotic factors like temperature, sunlight, and nutrients, which are important for keeping the ecosystem healthy.

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Kelp require a specific temperature range for optimal growth, with colder waters being more conducive to their development. Sunlight is essential for photosynthesis in kelp, making shallow waters with ample sunlight ideal for their distribution. Nutrient availability, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, is also crucial for the growth of kelp forests, as these elements support the development of healthy, robust marine plant communities.