how does a candidate win the presidency?

a) win a majority in the electoral college
b) win a majority of votes across the country

The correct answer is a) win a majority in the electoral college. In the United States, the President is not elected by a direct popular vote. Instead, each state is assigned a certain number of electoral votes based on its population size, and candidates must win a majority (270 out of 538) of these electoral votes to become President.