in your own words write the definitions to the following terms:
A. Groupthink
B. Bystander Effect
C. Social comparison theory
D. Fundamental attribution error
E. Cognitive dissonance
F. Social Loafing
G. Social identity theory
H. Ethnocentrism
J. Deindividuation
K. Stereotype
L. Group polarization
M. In-group bias
N. Conformity
O. Obedience
P. Self Fulfilling Prophecy
Q. Self-serving bias
Your work
A. Groupthink: A phenomenon where members of a group prioritize harmony and conformity over critical thinking, often leading to faulty decision-making.
B. Bystander Effect: The tendency for individuals to be less likely to help someone in need when others are present, assuming someone else will intervene.
C. Social comparison theory: The idea that individuals determine their own social and personal worth based on how they stack up against others.
D. Fundamental attribution error: The tendency to attribute others' behaviors to internal characteristics, while attributing our own behaviors to external factors.
E. Cognitive dissonance: The discomfort experienced when an individual holds conflicting beliefs or attitudes, leading to a change in beliefs or attitudes to alleviate the discomfort.
F. Social Loafing: The phenomenon where individuals exert less effort when working in a group, compared to when working alone.
G. Social identity theory: The theory that individuals define themselves based on group membership, leading to in-group favoritism and out-group bias.
H. Ethnocentrism: The belief that one's own culture or social group is superior to others, leading to a lack of understanding or tolerance of other cultures.
J. Deindividuation: The loss of self-awareness and personal identity in group settings, leading to a disregard for personal responsibility and norms.
K. Stereotype: A generalized belief or assumption about a particular group of people, often oversimplified and lacking individual variation.
L. Group polarization: The tendency for group decisions to be more extreme than the initial inclinations of individual group members.
M. In-group bias: The tendency for individuals to favor their own social group over others, leading to discrimination and favoritism.
N. Conformity: The tendency for individuals to change their attitudes or behaviors to align with the group norm.
O. Obedience: Compliance with direct orders from an authority figure, often leading individuals to act against their own moral judgment.
P. Self-fulfilling prophecy: A belief or expectation that influences behavior in a way that causes the belief to come true.
Q. Self-serving bias: The tendency to attribute successes to personal characteristics and failures to external factors, in order to protect one's self-esteem.