The formation of the state of Israel in 1948 significantly altered the dynamics of the Middle East. Analyze the consequences of this event and identify the conflict that ensued directly as a result of Israel's establishment. Choose the correct answer from the following:
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, rooted in territorial disputes and national aspirations
The Iran-Iraq war, fueled by geopolitical rivalry and territorial ambitions
The Six-Day war, marked by regional tensions and strategic military engagements
The Suez crisis, characterized by international intervention and power struggles over control of the Suez Canal