What is the term for the measure of the force of gravity on an object?

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answered below

The term for the measure of the force of gravity on an object is called weight. To understand how to arrive at this answer, it's helpful to have a basic understanding of gravity.

Gravity is a natural force that attracts objects with mass towards each other. On Earth, we often think of gravity as the force that pulls objects downwards toward the ground. The strength of gravity varies depending on the mass of the objects involved and the distance between them.

The measure of the force of gravity on an object is referred to as its weight. Weight is determined by the mass of the object and the strength of the gravitational field it is in. The formula to calculate weight is:

Weight = mass × gravitational acceleration

Where mass is the amount of matter in an object, and gravitational acceleration is the acceleration experienced by objects due to gravity on a particular celestial body (9.8 m/s^2 on Earth).

So, to find the weight of an object, you can multiply its mass by the gravitational acceleration. This measure is commonly expressed in units of Newtons (N) or pounds (lbs), depending on the system of measurement being used.

In summary, the term for the measure of the force of gravity on an object is weight. It can be calculated by multiplying the object's mass by the gravitational acceleration.