Define environment degradation and name two effects therefore (3+1)(4) in life orientation

Environment degradation refers to the deterioration of the environment due to various factors such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change.

Two effects of environment degradation are:
1. Loss of biodiversity: When the environment is degraded, habitats for different species are destroyed or altered, leading to a decrease in biodiversity. This can have a ripple effect on the ecosystem, disrupting food chains and causing extinction of certain species.
2. Climate change: Environment degradation can contribute to climate change by releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and altering the natural balance of the environment. This can lead to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and other negative impacts on the planet.

(3+1)(4)=16
The question is worth 4 marks in total.