Turkey has a rich history dating back thousands of years. One of the most notable ancient events in Turkey is the Trojan War, which is said to have taken place around 1200 BC and was famously depicted in Homer's epic poem, the Iliad. The Hittites, an ancient Anatolian civilization, ruled over Turkey during the Bronze Age and were known for their advanced military tactics and impressive art and architecture. The ancient city of Ephesus, located in modern-day Turkey, was one of the most important cities in the ancient Greek world and was home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Byzantine Empire, with its capital in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), played a major role in shaping the history of Turkey and the broader region.
