What are the main functions of the; General Assembly, Security Council,Secretariat, Trusteeship Council, Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice?
1. General Assembly: The main functions of the General Assembly are to discuss and make recommendations on international issues, promote international cooperation, and coordinate the policies and activities of member states. It also elects non-permanent members of the Security Council, approves the budget of the United Nations, and elects the Secretary-General.
2. Security Council: The Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Its main functions include investigating disputes, recommending solutions, and authorizing military action or sanctions to enforce its decisions. The Security Council also has the power to establish peacekeeping operations and enforce arms embargoes.
3. Secretariat: The Secretariat is the administrative arm of the United Nations and is headed by the Secretary-General. Its main functions include carrying out the day-to-day work of the organization, providing support to UN bodies and agencies, preparing reports and documents, and implementing decisions made by the General Assembly and Security Council.
4. Trusteeship Council: The Trusteeship Council was established to oversee the administration of trust territories, which were territories that were not yet self-governing. Its main function was to ensure that these territories were administered in the best interests of their inhabitants and helped them achieve self-government or independence.
5. Economic and Social Council: The Economic and Social Council is responsible for promoting international economic and social cooperation and development. Its main functions include coordinating the work of various UN agencies and programs, conducting research and analysis on economic and social issues, and making recommendations on policies and programs to address global challenges such as poverty, inequality, and environmental sustainability.
6. International Court of Justice: The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and is responsible for settling legal disputes between states. Its main functions include interpreting international law, resolving disputes submitted by states, and providing advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by UN bodies.