Explain how the system of apartheid in South Africa ended.(1 point) Activists used nonviolent and violent protests to bring attention to apartheid and put pressure on the government for decades, until the government dismantled the policies. Activists used nonviolent and violent protests to bring attention to apartheid and put pressure on the government for decades, until the government dismantled the policies. Activists used only nonviolent protests to bring attention to apartheid and put pressure on the government for decades, until the government dismantled the policies. Activists used only nonviolent protests to bring attention to apartheid and put pressure on the government for decades, until the government dismantled the policies. Activists used only violent protests and guerrilla warfare to bring attention to apartheid and put pressure on the government for decades, until the government dismantled the policies. Activists used only violent protests and guerrilla warfare to bring attention to apartheid and put pressure on the government for decades, until the government dismantled the policies. Activists used nonviolent and violent protests to bring attention to apartheid and put pressure on the government, beginning in 1976, after the government killed children in Soweto.

Activists used nonviolent and violent protests to bring attention to apartheid and put pressure on the government for decades, until the government dismantled the policies. The global community also imposed economic sanctions and pressured the government to end apartheid. Ultimately, negotiations led by Nelson Mandela and other leaders of the anti-apartheid movement resulted in the end of apartheid and the establishment of a democratic government in South Africa. This culminated in the first multiracial democratic elections in 1994, where Mandela was elected president, marking the official end of the apartheid system.

Analyze what you have learned about the Iranian Revolution. Why did this event have a major impact on the politics of Arab countries?(1 point) Responses Iran invaded and occupied large territories outside Iran. Iran invaded and occupied large territories outside Iran. Iranian ideas about Islam spread throughout the Middle East. Iranian ideas about Islam spread throughout the Middle East. The Iranian Revolution demonstrated that it was possible to base a government on religion. The Iranian Revolution demonstrated that it was possible to base a government on religion. Iran was the largest Arab country.

The Iranian Revolution had a major impact on the politics of Arab countries because it demonstrated that it was possible to base a government on religion. The revolution led to the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which implemented a system of government based on Shia Islam. This inspired Islamic movements and groups in other Arab countries, leading to increased political activism and the rise of Islamist movements in the region. The success of the Iranian Revolution showed that religion could be a powerful tool for mobilizing populations and challenging existing political systems, leading to the spread of Iranian ideas about Islam throughout the Middle East.