Discuss what terracotta are

Terracotta is a type of clay-based ceramic material that has been used by humans for thousands of years to create pottery, sculptures, and architectural elements. The word "terracotta" is Italian for "baked earth" and refers to the natural orange-brown color of the clay when fired at high temperatures.

Terracotta is known for its durability and ability to withstand high temperatures, making it a popular choice for outdoor architectural elements such as roof tiles, bricks, and decorative friezes. It is also commonly used for creating pottery and sculptures due to its malleability and ability to hold intricate details.

In addition to its practical uses, terracotta has also been prized for its aesthetic qualities. The warm, earthy tones of terracotta pottery and sculptures have a timeless appeal and can add a rustic or Mediterranean charm to any space.

Overall, terracotta is a versatile and enduring material that has played a significant role in the history of art and architecture across various cultures and civilizations.