What shift in focus, particularly in the 20th century, accounts for most of the high life expectancy we enjoy today?

a shift from dealing with infectious diseases to dealing with environmental health hazards

a shift from herbalism to advanced medications and pills

a shift from concentrating on treating disease to prevention of illness and promoting health

a shift from viewing illnesses in isolation to considering how multiple illnesses interact

The shift from concentrating on treating disease to prevention of illness and promoting health is likely the key factor accounting for the high life expectancy we enjoy today. This shift has led to advancements in public health initiatives, disease prevention programs, and lifestyle changes that have had a significant impact on increasing life expectancy and overall well-being. Additionally, improvements in healthcare access and advancements in medical technology have also played a role in extending life expectancy.