Passive transport that does not require transport proteinsPassive transport utilizing transport proteinsTransports larger molecules like glucose and ions like calcium down concentration gradientsThe sodium–potassium pump A method of transport that requires energy and utilizes transport proteinsPumps molecules from low concentration to high concentrationTransports small molecules like water and carbon dioxide down concentration gradients

Categories
Simple Diffusion
facilitied diffusion
active transport

These categories pertain to different types of transport mechanisms in cells, each with specific characteristics and requirements. Simple diffusion involves the movement of molecules across a membrane without the need for assistance from transport proteins. Facilitated diffusion utilizes transport proteins to aid in the movement of molecules down their concentration gradients. Active transport requires energy (usually in the form of ATP) to pump molecules against their concentration gradients.