When complying with her state’s stay-at-home orders to prevent the spread of COVID-19, Sylvia becomes interested in gardening with native plants. To pass the time at home, Sylvia reads an article about this topic in the New York Times, which is a –

source. She then reads more information on the US Forest Service web site that discusses the benefits of native plant gardening for pollinators. She follows a link to an article published in the Journal of Insect Conservation, a –
source, that shows that native plants attract a significantly higher diversity of flower-visiting insects. A study like this is an example of –
. A staff member at Gurney’s Seed and Nursery company read the same article and used the same research to formulate a seed mix to sell to their customers that would attract the most species of butterflies. This is an example of –
.
pseudosciencesecondary literatureprimary literaturesocial mediaapplied researchbasic research

The study published in the Journal of Insect Conservation is an example of primary literature, as it presents the original research findings. The staff member at Gurney's Seed and Nursery company using the research to formulate a specific seed mix is an example of applied research, as it applies existing research findings to a practical application.