American graphic novelist Frank Miller claims, “I long ago determined that a character like Batman can only be defined as a terrorist if his motto is striking terror.” the hybridization of the character’s latent hardboiled motifs with a narrative on terrorism. The superhero is historicized and framed into a verisimilar postmodern scenario. Thus, while its inherent modernity is challenged, complex ethical and political interrogatives are raised. Eventually, Batman’s reformulation as reaction against the perceived crisis of American identity produces a moral impasse, which requires the articulation of a precise legitimating ideology. The central part of the analysis considers the ways in which these graphic novels appropriate aesthetic and narrative elements from the culturally received notions of terrorism. The third and last part addresses the narrative and semiotic modalities of hardboiled novels. These graphic novels employ the hardboiled mode. For The Dark Knight Rises, this includes violence, politics, psycho-sexual subtexts, and also “[taking] the myth back to its macabre 1930s origins, while at the same time giving it a cynical 1980s sensibility” as structural framework to renegotiate the dichotomy between the villain-terrorist and the hero. In this regard, Miller’s works stage the tension between the intrinsic modernity of a character conceived in the late thirties and the postmodern crisis of metanarratives. In this text, identify the background information, the thesis statement and the road map, highlight them

Background information: The quote by Frank Miller establishes the idea that Batman can only be considered a terrorist if he strikes terror. The analysis will focus on the hybridization of Batman’s character with a narrative on terrorism, exploring the ethical and political implications of this fusion.

Thesis statement: The reformulation of Batman as a reaction against the crisis of American identity leads to a moral impasse, requiring the articulation of a precise legitimating ideology. The graphic novels under scrutiny appropriate aesthetic and narrative elements from the concept of terrorism, while also employing hardboiled modes in their storytelling.

Road map: The analysis will first examine the ways in which Batman is framed within a postmodern scenario, challenging his inherent modernity and raising complex ethical and political questions. The second part will delve into the appropriation of terrorism tropes in these graphic novels, while the third part will focus on the narrative and semiotic modalities borrowed from hardboiled novels, particularly in Miller’s works like The Dark Knight Rises. Through this exploration, the tension between Batman’s origins and the contemporary crisis of metanarratives will be elucidated.