Describe the contributions of greek, Jews, Muslims, and Renaissance scholars to the scientific revolution. (4 points)
1. Greek: Ancient Greek philosophers and scientists, such as Aristotle, Pythagoras, and Ptolemy, made significant contributions to the scientific revolution through their pioneering work in fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and biology. Their ideas and teachings laid the foundation for later scientific discoveries and advancements.
2. Jews: Jewish scholars played a key role in the scientific revolution by translating and preserving ancient Greek and Arabic texts during the Middle Ages. These texts contained valuable knowledge and insights that would later influence European scholars and scientists during the Renaissance.
3. Muslims: During the Islamic Golden Age, Muslim scholars made important contributions to various scientific fields, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and optics. Their works were later translated into Latin and became sources of inspiration for European scholars during the Renaissance and the scientific revolution.
4. Renaissance scholars: The Renaissance period in Europe saw a resurgence of interest in classical learning and a renewed focus on reason and empirical observation. Scholars such as Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo Galilei, and Nicolaus Copernicus made groundbreaking discoveries and advancements in various scientific fields, including anatomy, astronomy, and physics. Their work helped to pave the way for the scientific revolution and the development of modern science.