Explain how a chemically inert molecule can be made reactive
A chemically inert molecule can be made reactive through a process called functionalization. Functionalization involves introducing new chemical groups, or functional groups, onto the molecule that can interact and react with other molecules.
One way to functionalize a chemically inert molecule is by using certain reagents or catalysts that are capable of activating specific chemical bonds within the molecule. This can result in the formation of new bonds or the addition of new functional groups that increase the molecule's reactivity.
Another method of enhancing reactivity is by using physical or environmental conditions to trigger chemical reactions. For example, applying heat, light, or high energy can activate certain molecules and make them more reactive.
In summary, chemically inert molecules can be made reactive through functionalization methods that introduce new chemical groups or by applying physical or environmental conditions that can trigger chemical reactions.