Discuss the background history of special education why do people have negative attitude towards persons with disabilities
Special education has a long history that dates back to the early 19th century. In the past, individuals with disabilities were often marginalized and segregated from society. It wasn't until the mid-20th century that the concept of providing specialized education and support for individuals with disabilities began to gain traction.
One of the major turning points in the history of special education was the passage of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act in 1975, which mandated that all children with disabilities have the right to a free and appropriate public education. This legislation laid the foundation for the development of special education programs in schools across the United States.
Despite these advancements in special education, negative attitudes towards individuals with disabilities still persist in society. There are several reasons for this, including:
1. Misconceptions and lack of understanding: Many people have limited knowledge about disabilities and may hold misconceptions about the capabilities of individuals with disabilities. This lack of understanding can lead to negative attitudes and stereotypes.
2. Fear of the unknown: Some individuals may feel uncomfortable or fearful around individuals with disabilities, which can lead to negative attitudes and discriminatory behavior.
3. Stigma and social norms: Society often places a stigma on individuals with disabilities, viewing them as different or inferior. This can lead to negative attitudes and discrimination towards individuals with disabilities.
4. Lack of awareness and education: Many people may not be exposed to individuals with disabilities or have limited knowledge about the challenges they face. This lack of awareness can contribute to negative attitudes towards individuals with disabilities.
Overall, negative attitudes towards individuals with disabilities are often rooted in fear, misunderstanding, and ignorance. It is important for society to educate themselves about disabilities and work towards creating a more inclusive and accepting environment for individuals with disabilities.