How does Ismene’s refusal to help bury Polyneices affect Antigone? Support your answer with evidence from the text.
Ismene's refusal to help bury Polyneices affects Antigone by increasing her sense of isolation and reinforcing her individual sense of duty and determination. Ismene's refusal to join Antigone in burying their brother is seen as a betrayal and abandonment by Antigone, who expresses her disappointment and hurt in response to Ismene's reluctance. This rejection from her sister serves to strengthen Antigone's resolve to carry out the burial despite the consequences.
In the text, Antigone expresses her frustration at Ismene's refusal, stating, "I will bury him myself. And even if I die in the act, that death will be a glory" (line 87-88). This determination and sense of duty is further evident when Antigone declares, "I will bury him; and if I die for that, I am content. I shall rest, a loved one with him whom I have loved, sinless in my crime" (line 95-97). Antigone's defiance and willingness to face consequences alone are fueled by Ismene's refusal to assist her, highlighting the impact of Ismene's decision on Antigone's actions and mindset.
Ultimately, Ismene's refusal to help bury Polyneices serves to strengthen Antigone's individual sense of duty and resolve, driving her to stand firm in her decision despite facing isolation and potential consequences.