- Divide yourselves into 3 distinctive groups.
- To the facilitator: write down the following types of globalisation; economic
globalisation, political globalisation and cultural globalisation. Place them ‘in a hat’
and one member of each of the chosen must randomly select any of the above.
To the groups:
1. Define the type of globalization selected by your group.
2. As a group, discuss and write down any three (3) positive and three (3) negative effects
that your type of globalisation has (had on South Africa).
3. Present your findings to the class.
Group 1: Economic Globalization
1. Definition: Economic globalization refers to the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, investment, and technology.
2. Positive effects on South Africa:
- Increased foreign investment, leading to job creation and economic growth
- Access to new markets for South African products
- Increased competition leading to greater efficiency and innovation
3. Negative effects on South Africa:
- Displacement of local industries due to competition from cheaper imported goods
- Exploitation of labor in developing countries to cut costs
- Economic dependence on foreign countries and multinational corporations
Group 2: Political Globalization
1. Definition: Political globalization refers to the spread of political ideas, practices, and institutions across national borders.
2. Positive effects on South Africa:
- Increased participation in international organizations and decision-making processes
- Promotion of democracy and human rights norms
- Greater collaboration on global issues such as climate change and security
3. Negative effects on South Africa:
- Loss of sovereignty and control over policymaking to international organizations
- Influence of foreign governments and corporations on domestic politics
- Unequal power dynamics in global governance systems
Group 3: Cultural Globalization
1. Definition: Cultural globalization refers to the exchange of cultural ideas, beliefs, and practices across national borders.
2. Positive effects on South Africa:
- Enrichment of cultural diversity through exposure to different traditions and perspectives
- Promotion of cultural understanding and tolerance
- Facilitation of global communication and exchange of ideas
3. Negative effects on South Africa:
- Homogenization of culture leading to loss of traditional practices and values
- Dominance of Western cultural norms and values
- Exploitation and appropriation of indigenous cultures for commercial gain
Each group will present their findings to the class, discussing the impact of their chosen type of globalization on South Africa.