Which of the following best describes the role of political parties in the historical development of democratic governance?(1 point) Responses They originated as exclusive clubs catering only to the elite members of society. They originated as exclusive clubs catering only to the elite members of society. They emerged as a response to the need for organized groups to compete for political power. They emerged as a response to the need for organized groups to compete for political power. They primarily functioned as extensions of government agencies to enforce policies. They primarily functioned as extensions of government agencies to enforce policies. They were initially formed to promote individual interests over collective goals.

They emerged as a response to the need for organized groups to compete for political power.